GPT-5.4 mini (high)
OpenAI · proprietary · writing benchmark
The short version
GPT-5.4 mini (high) sits at #46 of 130 on ToneBench, in the middle of the pack, with a writing Elo of 1755 and an overall score of 82.8 out of 100. We measured it by having it write all 9 of our real YouTube scripts, five times each, then scoring every draft blind against our own finished versions. Here is how it shook out.
Within OpenAI it ranks 18th of 36. GPT-5.6 Sol (ultra) is the family's top writer here, about 561 Elo ahead, so this config trades some quality for whatever it saves you in cost or speed.
Among proprietary models, it comes in 39th of 83. That ranking is against the stronger half of the board: closed models still set the pace on voice fidelity here.
One thing that stands out: it is unusually consistent. Across its 45 drafts the overall score only moves ± 2.2 points run to run, versus a board median of ± 3.8. What you get on the first try is close to what you get every try.
What it does best is Tone & Voice: it ranks 43rd on that dimension at 85.4, well above the board average. Its softer spot is Hook (84.2, 61st), which is the thing to watch if that metric matters most for your use.
It was uneven across the 9 scripts. Its best run was the news-analysis / opinion explainer (84.6) and its weakest was the personal technical walkthrough / agentic workflow case study (79.4), a spread of about 5 points. Worth knowing if your writing skews toward one of those formats.
On cost, it runs about $0.047/task. DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 scores higher for less money, at $0.005/task, so on pure value this config is not the frontier. Still, it beats 12 models that cost noticeably more.
If you're tuning reasoning effort, we also tested GPT-5.4 mini at other settings. None of them beat this config; the closest is GPT-5.4 mini (Elo 1625), so the only question is how much quality you want to trade for cost or speed.
Skill profile
The shape is the story: the further a corner reaches, the stronger that dimension. Biggest edge over the board: Visual Cues (+8.2); smallest edge: Hook (+4.0).
Per-metric scores
Nine writing dimensions, each scored 0–100 and blended by the editorial weight shown. Rank is against all 130 current-ranked models. The thick bar is this model; the thin lines above and below are the current field's best model (darker) and average (lighter) on the same scale. The small ± number is its run-to-run variation.
Per-article scores
The same 9 real scripts every current-ranked model writes, scored individually. Different formats stress different skills.
Consistency: run-to-run variability
Every cell on this page is the mean of 5 independent runs per script; the ± numbers are the run-to-run standard deviation. Overall, GPT-5.4 mini (high) varies by ± 2.2 points between runs versus a board median of ± 3.8, so it is noticeably steadier than the typical model here.
| Metric | This model | Board median | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tone & Voice ? | 85.4 ± 1.6 | ± 2.2 | typical |
| Writing Craft ? | 84.3 ± 1.6 | ± 2.0 | typical |
| Substance & Value ? | 83.8 ± 2.2 | ± 2.6 | typical |
| Flow & Emotion ? | 79.5 ± 2.3 | ± 2.6 | typical |
| YouTube Structure ? | 80.9 ± 2.9 | ± 3.6 | typical |
| Hook ? | 84.2 ± 3.3 | ± 3.0 | typical |
| Length Discipline ? | 75.1 ± 9.2 | ± 8.6 | typical |
| Anti-Slop ? | 90.1 ± 2.3 | ± 2.6 | typical |
| Visual Cues ? | 82.7 ± 3.4 | ± 4.7 | typical |
Measured, not modeled
Numbers we log on every run and rarely talk about. None of these affect the writing scores; cost and latency are informational.
What each judge scored it
The published overall of 82.8 is the consensus of three family-disjoint judges scoring the same 45 stored drafts blind with the identical rubric. The highest and lowest judge differ by 9.0 points on its overall. A typical amount of judge disagreement for this board. How the panel works: methodology.
How we ran GPT-5.4 mini (high)
- Accessed viaCodex CLI (OpenAI subscription) · model page ↗
- Exact model / route id
gpt-5.4-miniatreasoning_effort: high - Generations5 independent runs × 9 scripts = 45 drafts, stored immutably after generation
- Run dates2026-07-29 → 2026-08-11
- Judges3-judge panel: Claude Opus 5, high effort (Anthropic) + DeepSeek V4 Flash (OpenRouter) + GPT-5.6 Sol, medium reasoning (Codex CLI): every draft scored independently by all three with the identical rubric, blind to model identity, evidence quotes required before each metric score; published score = per-metric consensus mean, verified with a Bradley-Terry refit (methodology)
- Samplingprovider-default sampling, no fine-tuning, no system-prompt changes; every current-ranked model gets the identical brief, style contract and research packet
- What stays privatethe exact rubric and any non-public reference material; source-publication timing is disclosed for exceptions (why)
Frequently asked questions
How good is GPT-5.4 mini (high) at writing?
On ToneBench it ranks #46 of 130 with a writing Elo of 1755 and an overall score of 82.8/100. That score comes from writing our 9 real YouTube scripts five times each and scoring every draft blind against our own finished versions across nine writing dimensions.
Is GPT-5.4 mini (high) the best OpenAI model for writing?
Not quite. Within OpenAI it ranks 18th of 36; GPT-5.6 Sol (ultra) is the family's best writer here.
Is GPT-5.4 mini (high) good value for the money?
It costs about $0.047/task. DeepSeek V4 Flash 0731 scores higher for less, so it is not the value pick.
What are GPT-5.4 mini (high)'s strengths and weaknesses?
Its strongest dimension is Tone & Voice (43rd on the board, 85.4). Its weakest is Hook (61st on the board, 84.2). The full nine-metric breakdown is on this page.
Does GPT-5.4 mini (high) write some formats better than others?
Yes. Its best of our 9 scripts was the news-analysis / opinion explainer (84.6) and its weakest was the personal technical walkthrough / agentic workflow case study (79.4).
How consistent is GPT-5.4 mini (high) between runs?
We run every script 5 times. GPT-5.4 mini (high)'s overall score varies by about ±2.2 points between runs, versus a board median of ±3.8. That makes it one of the steadier models we test. The full per-metric variability table is on this page.
How was GPT-5.4 mini (high) evaluated?
Via Codex CLI (OpenAI subscription) using the exact model/route id gpt-5.4-mini at reasoning_effort high, run on 2026-07-29. 5 runs per script, provider-default sampling, no fine-tuning; every draft scored blind with a fixed rubric by a three-family judge panel. Full details in the 'How we ran it' section and the methodology.
Is GPT-5.4 mini (high) open source?
No, it is a proprietary (closed-weights) model. Among proprietary models it ranks 39th of 83 for writing.